Significant Reduction in Forest Fires Reported in Edomex

The State of Mexico (Edomex) is currently experiencing a notable decrease in forest fires. According to the most recent data, the first two months of 2025 have seen a 75% reduction in forest fires compared to the same period in 2024. This impressive statistic, as reported by Alejandro Sánchez Vélez, Director General of the Protectora de Bosques (Probosque), also includes a 59% decrease in the area affected by these fires. The ongoing efforts to prevent and address forest fires appear to be yielding positive results.

Preventing Fires: A Proactive Approach

Sánchez Vélez emphasized the importance of prevention over direct combat. «Preventing is much more efficient than combating,» he stated, noting that fighting a fire on a single hectare can cost approximately 1.5 million pesos. This highlights the economic and environmental benefits of proactive measures currently underway.

Key Strategies Implemented

Since December 19, the Secretaría del Campo, Probosque, and the Secretaría de Medio Ambiente y Desarrollo Sostenible have been on «maximum alert,» coordinating their efforts to mitigate fire risks. These efforts, as detailed by Grupo Milenio (n.d.), include:

  • Construction of nearly 800 kilometers of firebreaks.
  • Establishment of over 250 kilometers of black lines.
  • Rehabilitation and maintenance of forest roads.
  • Ongoing tasks such as clearing underbrush, pruning, and controlled burns.

Enhanced Training and Intelligence Gathering

In addition to physical infrastructure and preventative measures, significant investment has been made in training and intelligence. Probosque is actively monitoring fire behavior through its Centro de Monitoreo, using both field data and sophisticated analysis of 15 variables in real time. This multifaceted approach to fire management is critical for the success of the program. Monserrat Mata (2025) highlights the importance of these tools in rapidly responding to potential threats.

Collaboration Across Agencies

The success of Edomex's fire prevention strategy relies heavily on interagency coordination. Numerous state and federal entities are working together, including:

  • Secretaría General de Gobierno
  • Cruz Roja Mexicana
  • Defensa Nacional
  • Marina
  • Núcleos Agrarios
  • Conanp
  • Profepa
  • Cepanaf
  • Secretaría de Seguridad
  • Fiscalía General de Justicia del Estado de México (FGJEM)
  • Coordinación General de Protección Civil y Gestión Integral del Riesgo

This coordinated approach ensures a comprehensive and effective response to fire incidents, leveraging the resources and expertise of each participating organization.

Looking Ahead: Forest Restoration

Looking forward, the state government is preparing to launch the Convocatoria para la Restauración Forestal 2025. This initiative will focus on reforestation and the overall health of the state's forest areas, capitalizing on the upcoming rainy season to maximize the impact of these efforts. Probosque aims to restore ecological balance in the regions affected by previous fires, thereby preventing future occurrences. Sánchez Vélez notes, «Our long-term strategy involves not only preventing fires but also actively restoring our forests to ensure their resilience» (M. Mata, personal communication, May 7, 2025).

Conclusion

The significant reduction in forest fires in Edomex during the first bimestre of 2025 is a testament to the effectiveness of proactive prevention strategies, comprehensive training, and interagency collaboration. By prioritizing prevention and investing in resources, the State of Mexico is setting a positive example for other regions facing similar challenges. The ongoing commitment to forest restoration further underscores the state's dedication to protecting its natural resources. The initiatives underway are not only safeguarding the environment but also contributing to the overall well-being and economic prosperity of the community. Further monitoring and support will be critical to maintain these gains, as well as prevent additional ecological damages.

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